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Revolutionary Socialists (Egypt)
The Revolutionary Socialists ((アラビア語:الاشتراكيون الثوريون); ) (RS) are a Trotskyist organisation in Egypt originating in the tradition of 'Socialism from Below'. They are currently involved in establishing the Workers Democratic Party and the Coalition of Socialist Forces. Leading RS members include engineer and labour activist Kamal Khalil〔 and sociologist Sameh Naguib. The organisation produces a newspaper called ''The Socialist''. It is a member of the International Socialist Tendency.
==History==
The group began in the late 1980s among small circles of students influenced by Trotskyism. Adopting the current name by April 1995, the RS grew from a few active members, when the Egyptian left was very much underground, to a couple of hundred by the Second Palestinian Intifada. Despite not being able to freely organise under President Hosni Mubarak, the group's membership still increased due to their participation in the Palestinian solidarity movement. The intifada was seen to have a radicalising effect on Egyptian youth, which in turn helped to re-establish grass roots activism, which had long been repressed under the Mubarak regime.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Revolutionary Socialists (Egypt) )〕
The RS' relationship with the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood is also distinct from earlier leftist organisations in Egypt which held similar positions to that of the Egyptian Communist Party, which generally equated Islamism with fascism. The RS however, advanced the slogan "Sometimes with the Islamists, never with the state". The slogan was coined by Chris Harman of the Socialist Workers Party of Britain, in his book, ''The Prophet and the Proletariat'', which was translated into Arabic, and widely distributed by the RS in 1997. The RS has thus been able to campaign alongside the Brotherhood at times, for example, during the pro-intifada and anti-war movements.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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